National Epilepsy Day 2023:Common Signs And Symptoms
World observes National Epilepsy Day on November 17 of each year to increase public awareness of the ailment. Epilepsy is a chronic brain disease characterised by recurrent “fits” or “seizures.” Seizures are caused by abrupt, uncontrollable electrical currents in the neurons. Concerns and problems vary among age groups, and the illness can affect anyone at any time.
According to estimates from the World Health Organisation (WHO), 80 percent of the world’s 50 million epileptics live in underdeveloped countries. Despite the fact that epilepsy is treatable, in developing countries seventy-four percent of persons affected do not receive the appropriate care. In India, over 10 million people suffer from epilepsy-related seizures.
Significance
To increase public awareness of epilepsy, people mark National Epilepsy Day. In 2023, National Epilepsy Day will be observed by a number of governmental and non-governmental groups to increase public awareness of the causes and symptoms of epilepsy.
What is Epilepsy?
Definition of Epilepsy:
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- Neurological condition characterized by irregular brain activity.
- Results in seizures or episodes of strange behavior, sensations, and occasionally loss of consciousness.
Demographic Impact:
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- Epilepsy can affect individuals of any age, race, and cultural background.
- Both men and women are susceptible to developing epilepsy.
Manifestations of Seizures:
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- Various signs of seizures may occur.
- Examples include:
- Gazing mindlessly for a brief period.
- Continuous jerking of limbs or legs.
Diagnosis Criteria:
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- A single seizure may not necessarily indicate epilepsy.
- Diagnosis typically requires at least two unprovoked seizures.
- Seizures should occur at least 24 hours apart from each other.
Treatment Options:
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- Most epilepsy patients can control seizures with drugs or, in some cases, surgery.
- Ongoing medication is needed for some individuals to manage seizures.
- Others may eventually experience a cessation of seizures.
Outcome Over Time:
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- Some epileptic individuals, particularly youngsters, may outgrow their condition with time.
- Treatment and management play a crucial role in improving the quality of life for individuals with epilepsy.
What are the Common Symptoms?
- Impact of Seizures on Brain Processes:
- Seizures can disrupt any brain-coordinated process.
- Epilepsy is brought on by aberrant brain activity.
- Seizure Warning Signs and Symptoms:
- Temporary disorientation.
- Periods of staring.
- Rigid muscles.
- Uncoordinated jerking arm and leg movements.
- Mental experiences such as absence of awareness or consciousness.
- Psychological signs like worry and terror.
- Variability in Symptoms:
- The specific symptoms depend on the type of seizures.
- Symptoms are consistent from episode to episode.
- Individuals with epilepsy tend to experience the same type of seizure every time.
- Categorization of Seizures:
- Doctors categorize seizures based on how and where aberrant brain activity starts.
- Seizures are typically categorized as either focal or generalized.
Disclaimer: This content is for information purpose only. Always consult a specialist or doctor in this regard.
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